Thursday AM News

The New York Post reports on yesterday’s small schools hearing in NYC. As one person in the room relayed to Edu Commentary, not a lot of news except that Moskowitz’s own hearing seemed stacked against her. The Post also reports that since 1986, 350,000 students have dropped out or flunked out of the NYC schools.

Among E-rate cognoscenti this morning the question being asked is, “Who lost Sam Dillon?” Read this NYT story and you’ll know why.

Joanne Jacobs reports that, thankfully, the silly boycott of public schools being considered by the Southern Baptist Convention and touted by a few culture warriors in the conservative press has gone nowhere.

Senator Kerry is proposing more federal aid for after-school programs and an expansion of the child tax credit to make it larger and increase eligibility.

Big Showdown Over Small Schools

In New York City (and some key parts of the foundation world) all education eyes will be on a hearing room in New York City where councilwoman Eva Moskowitz is examining New York City’s small schools initiative. Columnist Andrew Wolf [sorry, he’s not available free online, a travesty] writes it up as follows:

In the absence of an independent Board of Education, Council Member Eva Moskowitz’s committee has emerged as the only game in town when it comes to governmental oversight of public schools.

That this subject [small schools] could even be discussed and debated is stirring concern in educational circles. Supporters say small schools make education more personal and nurturing; critics say they are too expensive, unproven, and promote a liberal agenda.

Wolf’s no fan of the initiative and gets a few zingers in but he’s still must reading for anyone interested in NY.

One Edu Commentary source in a good position to know says that the real problems lie in the rapid growth of the initiative and some poor implementation not the ideological back and forth.

Stay tuned because (a) a lot of money is riding on small schools in New York (b) a lot of politics are riding on it too and (c) the small schools are very popular so expect some entertaining political theater of the kind only NYC can provide…

News Roundup

NPR’s Juan Williams writes in the NYT that Democrats should not take the black vote for granted and cites school vouchers as one reason writing:

It’s worth noting that for this group [young African-Americans], the president has an issue with considerable appeal: school vouchers. Despite strong opposition from civil rights leaders (and Democrats), 66 percent of blacks and 67 percent of Hispanics favor vouchers, according to a recent Newsweek poll. That is higher than the 54 percent of whites who say they want to see vouchers used to give students access to better schools.

Wouldn’t this particular issue lose much of its salience if Democrats vigorously embraced public charter schools as a serious choice alternative? Clinton did.

Newsday reports that some principals in New York City want to hold back even more kids than Klein – Bloomberg saying that the current promotion policy is too rigid.

Samuel Freedman writes in the NY Times that this country needs more Arabic speakers to help in the fight against terrorism but that the Bush Administration isn’t doing enough to get higher education into the game.

Interesting charter school article from North Carolina about the impact of charter schools on school district budgets. Lots of complaints but Jim Causby, executive director of the N.C. Association of School Administrators says, “I don’t think the financial argument holds up when you’re a growing system”

In systems with stagnant or shrinking enrollment, student defections to charters hurt because they leave behind half-empty schools…But in a growing district like Durham’s, charter schools actually can help by reducing the pressure to add expensive new classroom space. “That’s classrooms you don’t have to build, mobile units you don’t have to buy.”

This is exactly the reason some urban districts are embracing chartering, a good way to create more seats in potentially good schools…and a good way to increase cooperation around charter schools.

In Georgia state officials are refusing to release some pretty basic information about the state test there and it’s understandably creating suspicion. Transparency anyone?

Hercules in New York? California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger says that New York Governor George Pataki’s proposal to force colleges to turn student loan processing over to the state is against the law. Rod Paige recently warned of the same problem.

More residency back and forth from the D.C. area.

Apparently context really does matter — even more than you probably thought — according to this story about the ongoing football scandal at the University of Colorado.

Karen Arenson writes in the NYT about efforts to make GED classes more than test prep. And, NYT readers respond to the pledge decision.

Badgering NCLB

Here (PDF) is the legal analysis behind the potential lawsuit against No Child Left Behind being considered in Wisconsin. It’s worth reading although it’s more of a political exercise than a legal one. The law’s funding is adequate to technically cover the law’s provisions and after some legal wrangling that’s likely where we’ll end up.

Yet such a minimalist approach is counterproductive to the larger goals of the law. As just one example, the Bush Administration is technically providing enough money for the testing provisions. But what’s technically enough and what’s sufficient to do the job right are two different figures, and the Administration’s low-balling makes them complicit in the proliferation of low-quality assessments.

By taking a legal rather than political strategy the law’s opponents only exacerbate this problem. A political debate that generates consensus about the level of resources needed to make the law succeed is a much more productive (and politically useful) dialogue than a legal debate about minimal compliance.

SCOTUS Punts

There was no doubt that the Supreme Court of the United States was in a bind about the pledge case. Striking down the “under God” portion of the pledge would engender another round of hysteria and posturing like the one that greeted the Ninth Circuit ruling. But upholding it raised some tough constitutional questions.

So what did the court do? They punted, dismissing the case on a technical standing issue and laying off the merits. It’s a punt and not a duck because this issue is not going away and they’ll have to deal with it sooner or later. SCOTUSblog has more about that here and here.

Eugene Volokh says Clarence Thomas is giving the Ninth Circuit some cover.

NYT’s Greenhouse rounds it all up here.

News Roundup…

Important NYT story on the Texas “Talented 10” higher education plan. Read the whole thing but here are a few lines that sum it up:

The dispute shows how hard it is to come up with a system for doling out precious but scarce spots in elite universities without angering someone…Any change in the rule raises the touchy subject of class, because those demanding change tend to be concerned about students at the state’s elite high schools in wealthy areas, while defenders of the rule say they are worried about students from poorer rural and urban neighborhoods.

Also in the NYT Aspen Institute’s Robert Shireman writes that the federal direct loan program is working pretty well and that claims of a scandal are unfounded. Bob worked for Clinton though, so you might expect him to say that. But the accompanying column by Republican Representative Thomas Petri provides pretty strong validation…Petri writes:

“…too many of my colleagues believe private enterprise is always better than a government program. But the direct loan program, which lends directly to students from the United States Treasury, has proved to be far less costly. Greater use of this program would free up resources that could be used to provide students with more money.”

They’re both right.

From Florida concern about public school choice under No Child Left Behind. NEA president Reg Weaver says, “This is nothing but a setup for young people to be moved from public school,” said Reg Weaver, president of the National Education Association teachers union group. “It gives the appearance that public schools are not successful.” Here is data on Florida’s reading and math achievement, note the achievement gaps and evaluate that statement for yourself…(by the way, whether the public schools are successful or not is a rhetorical standard, of course many are…the real standard ought to be whether public education is successful for all students, and demonstrably for poor and minority students it’s not in too many communities right now…)

They’re still badgering the superintendent in Alexandria, VA, according to this Washington Post story. Now there is rumbling about whether she should receive a standard annual raise or not…the local teachers’ union says that only teachers who pass performance evaluations receive raises. Fair enough, but what percentage of teachers is that? Good question to ask.

From Philly, an overview of new test scores and a more detailed look at Edison’s role there. Registration required for both.

This News Journal story from Delaware looking at school resegregation and achievement is being feverishly emailed around. Richard Rothstein says that the notion of high poverty high performing schools is, “a fraudulent claim. These places just don’t exist”…over to you Education Trust

NYT readers respond to Samuel Freedman’s literature review on Brown.

Andrew Wolf’s NY Sun take on what new data from New York means is a must-read. Via Educationnews.org.

The New York Post ed board weighs in on charter schools there. They (a) like the Bloomberg-Klein charter initiative and (b) do not think the UFT does.

The AP takes a different view of the D.C. voucher program than The Washington Post. It’s two sides of the same coin, total applicants versus qualified ones but an interesting study in how the same issue can be viewed in different ways. Doesn’t obviate some problems for the program though.

In the CSM, Jim Bencivenga writes that law is tying teachers and schools down Lilliputian-style.

The Washington Post Magazine does its quarterly education review.

All Teach For America All Most of the Time…

On Monday (6/14) at 2 PM, PPI will hold a forum to discuss the new evaluation of Teach For America. A not-to-be-missed opportunity to grind your axe on this issue. Paul Decker of Mathematica will discuss the study itself and (a) David Imig, President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (b) Abigail Smith of Teach For America and (c) Kevin Carey of the Education Trust will react and and discuss policy implications. This event is about at capacity (must be the awesome cookies that will be served, couldn’t be the diversity of viewpoints represented…) but we’ll find room for everyone. RSVP to education AT dlcppi.org ASAP. PPI’s offices are at 600 Pennsylvania Ave., SE, by Eastern Market in Washington, DC.

The Southeast Center for Teaching Quality reviews the new TFA report. They don’t like it. SCTQ rightly notes the overall teacher quality problem in urban communities but criticizes the lack of certification for many teachers in the study. They don’t note, however, that certified teachers didn’t come off as such great shakes in this study or many others.

Edu Commentary Cliffs Notes on the TFA study and more information about it here.

Friday’s AM News

Must read Karin Chenoweth column on reading instruction in The Washington Post.

New Mathematica study on free/reduced price school lunch eligibility. The punchline? Fraud not rampant. Incidentally, program integrity obviously matters but generally in practice, when in doubt, school officials give a poor kid a free lunch (often the best meal they see all day). Is that really so bad?

Still can’t get enough Reagan? The Fordham Foundation has links to commentary on Reagan and education and links to speeches. More Gipper here.

Too late and too far away to help Rod Paige, but in Bolivia the teachers’ union really are terrorists… (in Spanish only, sorry)

The Washington Post reports that fewer students than expected qualified for vouchers. Couple of implications. First, as the article shows, more headache inducing back and forth between voucher zealots and foes. Second, some students already attending private schools will be able to participate.* Third, voucher proponents are able to dodge the research bullet for at least another year because there are not enough students to do a proper experiment. Fourth, more evidence that the market doesn’t work as cleanly and crisply in low-income communities as voucher proponents think. That will be ignored, of course, in future program design. *Edu Commentary, though no fan of the program overall, is nonetheless not really troubled by this issue because almost anyone working professionally in Washington knows poor parents working multiple jobs or struggling to make ends meet to afford a private school. All program participants are poor, affluent parents are not being subsidized. In terms of making public education work for all children in Washington there are bigger fish to fry than that.

The New York Sun editorializes about a charter school that is being closed for low-performance but seems to have started to hit its stride (at the elementary level its 8th grade scores are still poor and the school apparently has some management/fiscal problems) and outpace other NYC schools with the latest round of test scores. Interesting debate, though The Sun goes way astray criticizing “political conservatives who mistakenly put “accountability” ahead of choice”…Edu Commentary wishes there were more such conservatives. If New York officials reconsider, let’s hope they’ll be tough and extremely conditional in any action, recent action in NY, MI and elsewhere show that the charter strategy of governance works with resolute authorizers.

Amato looks to be coming out on top in New Orleans…

In Philly, a push to end seniority based teacher placements and move toward site-based hiring which the teachers’ union there says could lead to, “racism, anti-Semitism, nepotism… and discrimination”…oh my! Hyperbole anyone?

The CSM looks at teachers and free speech.

More USA Today on E-Rate here. Not so flattering. Still, mend it don’t end it.

Irony Alert: Labor unrest among NEA employees. Via School News Monitor

Writing about MCAS gains in the Boston Phoenix David Bernstein says not so fast. And, patron saint of fiscal inequities Jonathan Kozol doesn’t like neighborhood schools. Both via Educationnews.org

Reuters reports on a new study on international domestic labor.

Finally, watch this lawsuit.

Remembering Reagan…

Although he really was not very involved in education, Reagan fever is gripping conservative education types, too, this week. In the past few days both Chester Finn and Jeanne Allen both have written about Reagan’s educational impact. Both credit Reagan with launching the current wave of school reform, though Allen also argues that he was the first national education reformer. Hmmm…in the 20th Century alone Lyndon Johnson, Albert Shanker, Thurgood Marshall, John Dewey, and even Admiral Rickover immediately spring to mind ahead of Reagan. And, incidentally, school choice at the federal level, that perennial conservative favorite, actually got further under Nixon than Reagan…it was sort of a liberal favorite back then…

Finn’s subtler point — that Reagan wasn’t much of an education reformer but paradoxically became the first “education president” because of the impact of Nation at Risk — seems about right, though again LBJ looms large. Nation was pivotal, and the report framed education reform policywise and politically for years to come. This, of course, is ironic on a couple of levels, most notably because it makes education another example of a big government legacy for the ostensibly small government Gipper.

Tom Toch notes in In the Name of Excellence that Reagan was pretty disengaged on education, and Nation received (limited) presidential attention only after Michael Deaver saw some Nation reforms gaining traction and sensed political opportunity. Because it did not advocate tuition tax credits, vouchers, or school prayer most White House players like Ed Meese (who famously characterized the Department of Education as a “bureaucratic joke”) wanted little to do with Nation. Reagan biographer Lou Cannon describes education as a “back-burner issue” in his seminal biography of the president.

Edu Commentary thinks Reagan, a gifted politician who knew how to spin a tale, change with the times, and leave a crowd wanting more, would be happier with a causal revisionist version than the more ambiguous reality that he inadvertently set in motion something powerful that may end up as a major affront to his brand of conservatism. Though most liberals haven’t caught on yet, there is a reason most conservatives hate No Child Left Behind…

Update: An alert reader notes that the list of 20th Century national education reformers left out some likely candidates. Sure it did, including a slew of early commissions. Said reader makes a plug for Eisenhower and Roosevelt (math and science education, desegregation, and the G.I. Bill), writing that the G.I. Bill,

Fundamentally reformed higher education and the expectation of Americans by opening up higher ed to all segments of Americans and not just the elite few. It has had a major lasting impact on the country. Majority of these students were first generation college students, and their experiences impacted their children and grandchildren as well as generations of citizens who served the country.

Just furthers the point.

Off-Message

Turns out that lefty darling and pseudo-public intellectual Michael Moore is basically a school choice supporter. Here’s what he told The Observer (U.K.):



I ask him why he decided to send his daughter to a private school in Manhattan.

‘Oh,’ he says brightly, ‘I went to private school. Just a genetic decision. My wife and I, we both went to Catholic schools, we’re not public-school [which in the US means state school] people.

So it’s not important.

‘No, I think it’s important and the first five years she went to public school, then we moved to New York and we went to see the local public school and we walked through a metal detector and we said, “We’re not putting our child through a metal detector.” We’ll continue our fight to see to it that our society is such that you don’t have to have a metal detector at the entrance to schools. But our daughter is not the one to be sacrificed to make things better. And so she went to a school two blocks away. She just went to the nearest other school.’

He makes it sound as if the other school was just a random choice, but private schools on the Upper West Side are all restrictively expensive, and mostly white, just as the state schools are disproportionately black.

‘Is that a bad thing?’ he asks rhetorically of his decision, ‘I don’t know. Every parent wants to do what’s best for their child. Whatever I can afford, I’m going to get my kid the best education I can get.’

I suggest that, while that may be a natural instinct, it’s hard to see why it’s any different from the Republican philosophy of each man for himself and his family.

Via Brian’s Education Blog.